Argentine Soccer Embraces Strategic Losing: The Rise of ‘Tanking’ for Copa Libertadores Qualification
A recent rule change by the Argentine Football Association (AFA) is prompting discussion about a controversial strategy known as “tanking”—intentionally managing results to achieve a more favorable outcome in the long run. This tactic, borrowed from the NBA, could see teams strategically losing matches to secure a playoff spot in the prestigious Copa Libertadores.
What is ‘Tanking’?
The concept originated in leagues like the NBA, where teams with little chance of championship contention may prioritize future benefits over immediate wins.
“When a team knows that it has no chance of fighting for the championship, it can stop prioritizing immediate victories to obtain a strategic benefit in the future,”
generally a better position in the draft to acquire promising young talent.
In Argentine football, the logic remains similar. With the new AFA rule, finishing ninth in the annual table now guarantees a Copa Libertadores playoff position, a change from the previous system where the third-place team received this opportunity. This shift has created a scenario where some teams might strategically manage results to land in ninth place, rather than striving for higher positions that don’t offer the same benefit.
The Strategic Art of Losing
This isn’t about actively losing games, but rather losing what is necessary
to achieve the desired ninth-place finish. The change has sparked comparisons to the NBA, where competition committees have debated anti-tanking
measures for years, including adjustments to draft probabilities and lottery systems.
Implications for the Copa Libertadores
The Copa Libertadores is the highest level of competition in South American club football. The winner becomes eligible to play in the FIFA Club World Cup and the Recopa Sudamericana. Independiente of Argentina holds the record for the most championships, with seven titles.
FAQ
What is ‘tanking’ in soccer?
It’s a strategy where a team intentionally underperforms to secure a more advantageous position in future competitions, like a better draft pick or, in this case, a Copa Libertadores playoff spot.
Why is this happening in Argentina?
A recent rule change by the AFA now awards a Copa Libertadores playoff spot to the ninth-place team, creating an incentive for some teams to strategically manage their results.
Is ‘tanking’ legal?
While not explicitly illegal, it’s a controversial tactic that raises ethical questions about competitive integrity.
As Argentine football navigates this new landscape, the question remains: will teams embrace the strategic art of losing, or will the pursuit of victory remain paramount? Only time will notify.